Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA, Juvenile Arthritis)

There is no cure for JIA, but remission is possible with early diagnosis and aggressive treatment. Treatments, including medication, exercise, eye care, dental care and proper nutrition, are available to treat pain and reduce inflammation. Surgery is rarely necessary and if so only at later stages to correct leg problems or replace a damaged joint.

Commonly prescribed medications include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs), which are powerful anti-inflammatory medicines. Your child’s doctor may also prescribe corticosteroids, such as prednisone, which are strong anti-inflammatory medicines that work quickly compared to NSAIDs.

Eye and dental care is also important for children with JIA. Children with JIA should have their eyes checked regularly to reduce the chance of vision loss. Pain in the jaw joint can make brushing and flossing difficult. JIA also may make going to the dentist difficult for children who are unable to hold their jaws open for long periods of time and they may need more frequent visits that are shorter in length.

Parents and caretakers of children with JIA can help them by ensuring they get plenty of physical activity and eat a nutritious diet. Since they are dealing with a very adult health issue, children with JIA also may face emotional challenges. Professional counseling may help along with support from family and friends.